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There are certain Medicare supplement policies, commonly referred to as Medigap, which are sold to Medicare beneficiaries who are already enrolled in Medicare or Medicare Advantage plans. These Medicare supplement plans help cover the "gap" or pay for expenses that Medicare does not include. Medicare supplement policies are private insurance plans that help pay expenses, such as deductibles, co-payments, or prescription drug costs.

Medicare beneficiaries can purchase Medigap, or Medicare supplement policies, on the open health insurance market. At this time, many seniors do not purchase Medicare supplement plans and only rely on Medicare or Medicare Advantage plans. The premium costs for Medicare supplement policies vary based on geography, type of plan, age and health condition. Therefore, purchasing Medicare supplement plan right when you turn 65 is probably a good idea, because th at is when you are the healthiest and youngest and eligible for Medigap coverage. If you purchase a Medicare supplement policy later on, you may have to pay a really high premium.

There are standardized Medicare supplement policies, which are government-regulated to include specific benefits so that individuals can compare the policies easily. However, each health insurance provider can set their own prices for their Medicare supplement policies. That is why it is important to do some comparison shopping between insurance providers.
At this time, there are twelve different standardized Medigap or Medicare supplement policies. They are identified by the letters A through L. The federal and state government both regulates these Medicare supplement policies, in order to protect seniors. The first mandate is that all Medigap policies be clearly identified as "Medicare Supplement Insurance". The twelve different types of Medicare Supplement policies have a different set of basic benefits, plus possibly more additional benefits. In the next year or two, some additional Medicare supplement policies will be added. These will also be identified by letters.

In order to buy a Medicare supplement policy, you must already have Medicare Part A and Part B. You will continue to pay your premium for Part B, and then an additional premium for the Medicare supplement policy. Part A, as you are probably aware of, does not require an additional premium, as long as you paid into Medicare ta xes throughout your career life. Unlike traditional health insurance, each spouse must purchase their own Medicare supplement policy. One Medigap plan will not cover married spouses.

If you enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan, rather than the traditional Medicare, you are not eligible to also buy a Medigap policy. This is because the Medicare Advantage plans already have additional benefits, in addition to standard Medicare, and therefore a Medicare supplement insurance policy would be considered double benefits. You can get a lot of information about Medicare, Medicare Advantage plans, and Medicare Supplement insurance plans on the government's web site at Medicare.gov.

Remember that you can purchase Medigap or Medicare supplement insurance plans from the private health insurance market, and through a licensed insurance broker. A broker can help you find the right Medicare supplement insurance, and explain to you the difference between the twelve different Medigap policies available.

A recent announcement from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) indicated that, on average, Medicare Advantage premiums will be 1 percent lower next year. Plus the CMS expects that enrollment in Medicare Advantage plans will increase by 5 percent.

"These predictions are just further proof that many Americans find that the Medicare Advantage plan options are the right choice for them," suggests Alan Weinstock, insurance broker, at www.MedicareSupplementPlans.com. "But whether Medicare beneficiaries choose a Medicare Advantage plan or go with original Medicare and add a Medicare supplement plan, it's important that they take time to compare the benefits of each based on their own personal needs."

Medicare Benefits for 2011

The good news is that the CMS said that the majority of Medicare beneficiaries will see little or no change in their 2011 benefits. In addition, there will be more drug plans offering coverage during the donut hole, that period in prescription drug coverage when there is a gap in coverage. And, consistent with the Affordable Care Act (ACA), beneficiaries in most Medicare Advantage plans and original Medicare will gain access to preventive benefits with no out of pocket costs.

The CMS further indicated that nearly the same percentage of Medicare beneficiaries with current access to Medicare Advantage plans will continue to have access in 2011. That number is 99.7 percent. And all Medicare beneficiaries will continue to have many prescription drug plans to choose from.

Medicare Resources for Seniors

It's important that all Medicare beneficiaries, especially those who are new to the program, get the information they need to make the right decisions about the type of coverage they want: Medicare Advantage or original Medicare with a Medigap plan.

One way to do this is to read the Welcome to Medicare brochure put out by the CMS. This booklet explains which health care services and supplies Medicare covers and how to get those benefits through regular Medicare Part A (hospital insurance) and Part B (medical insurance). In addition, Medicare and You 2011, the official Medicare handbook from the CMS, is due out in mid-October.

Seniors may also want to reach out to service organizations for assistance. Medicare beneficiaries who have questions about Medicare Advantage, original Medicare or how changes from the Affordable Care Act (ACA) might affect them, should consider contacting their state Senior Health Insurance Program (SHIP), a free statewide health insurance counseling service for Medicare beneficiaries and their caregivers.

And for Medicare beneficiaries who are considering Medigap insurance to help supplement their Medicare coverage, speaking to a reliable insurance broker like the brokers at http://www.MedicareSupplementPlans.com can be very helpful.

Wherever you turn for information, be sure to be proactive and investigate your options before you turn 65.