The twelve different types of Medicare Supplement policies
Medicare beneficiaries can purchase Medigap, or Medicare supplement policies, on the open health insurance market. At this time, many seniors do not purchase Medicare supplement plans and only rely on Medicare or Medicare Advantage plans. The premium costs for Medicare supplement policies vary based on geography, type of plan, age and health condition. Therefore, purchasing Medicare supplement plan right when you turn 65 is probably a good idea, because th at is when you are the healthiest and youngest and eligible for Medigap coverage. If you purchase a Medicare supplement policy later on, you may have to pay a really high premium.
There are standardized Medicare supplement policies, which are government-regulated to include specific benefits so that individuals can compare the policies easily. However, each health insurance provider can set their own prices for their Medicare supplement policies. That is why it is important to do some comparison shopping between insurance providers.
At this time, there are twelve different standardized Medigap or Medicare supplement policies. They are identified by the letters A through L. The federal and state government both regulates these Medicare supplement policies, in order to protect seniors. The first mandate is that all Medigap policies be clearly identified as "Medicare Supplement Insurance". The twelve different types of Medicare Supplement policies have a different set of basic benefits, plus possibly more additional benefits. In the next year or two, some additional Medicare supplement policies will be added. These will also be identified by letters.
In order to buy a Medicare supplement policy, you must already have Medicare Part A and Part B. You will continue to pay your premium for Part B, and then an additional premium for the Medicare supplement policy. Part A, as you are probably aware of, does not require an additional premium, as long as you paid into Medicare ta xes throughout your career life. Unlike traditional health insurance, each spouse must purchase their own Medicare supplement policy. One Medigap plan will not cover married spouses.
If you enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan, rather than the traditional Medicare, you are not eligible to also buy a Medigap policy. This is because the Medicare Advantage plans already have additional benefits, in addition to standard Medicare, and therefore a Medicare supplement insurance policy would be considered double benefits. You can get a lot of information about Medicare, Medicare Advantage plans, and Medicare Supplement insurance plans on the government's web site at Medicare.gov.
Remember that you can purchase Medigap or Medicare supplement insurance plans from the private health insurance market, and through a licensed insurance broker. A broker can help you find the right Medicare supplement insurance, and explain to you the difference between the twelve different Medigap policies available.
Medicare Frequently Asked Questions
Straight talk. Answers to 3 FAQ's about Medicare and Medicare Supplement Insurance. You don't need to be a Medicare expert or devote hours reading info and researching online to understand your Medicare and Medicare Supplement options.
Q: What is the difference between Original Medicare and Medicare Advantage (MA) Plans?
A: There are several key differences between Original Medicare and Medicare Advantage Plans. Original Medicare is your government Medicare. Medicare Advantage is private Medicare that takes the place of your government Medicare. You will have similar out-of-pocket expenses with an MA plan as you would with Original Medicare alone.
It is important to understand that in general an MA plan is the same coverage as Original Medicare. You may get some extra benefits such as dental or eyeglasses, and some of the plans include drug coverage as well, but the base coverage will be the same as original Medicare.It is not the same as Medicare plus a Medigap or Supplement Plan. You can not get a supplement plan to cover your out-of-pocket expenses when you are enrolled in an MA plan.
Q: What are my potential out-of-pocket expenses with my Medicare coverage?
A: Medicare itself is great coverage but there are some gaps in the coverage that many beneficiaries fill with a Medicare Supplement policy.
Medicare Part A covers hospital room and board, short-term skilled nursing care and hospice care.
There is a deductible for Part A. Currently the deductible is $1132.00. This means that you will pay the first $1132.00 before Medicare benefits are paid. This is not an annual deductible. It is a benefit period deductible. A benefit period starts the day you are admitted to the hospital and ends 60 days after you are released. It is possible that you could encounter the Part A deductible more than once in a year. After the deductible is met Medicare covers 100% semi-private room and board for 60 days. From day 61-90 the is a daily co-insurance of $283 per day. After 90 days Medicare provides coverage for an additional 60 lifetime reserve days with you paying a daily co-pay of $566.
Skilled nursing facility following a hospital stay of at least 3 days is covered by Medicare at 100% for the first 20 days. Days 21-100 have a $141.50 co-pay per day.
Hospice is covered by Medicare with very limited co-pays.
The deductibles and co-insurances increase from year to year.
Your exposure on the A side of Medicare are your deductible, and the various co-insurances mentioned above.In addition, Medicare doesn't cover the first 3 pints of blood.
Medicare Part B covers medical expenses in or out of the hospital such as doctor visits, inpatient and outpatient medical and surgical services and supplies.Diagnostic testing, speech and physical therapy, and durable medical equipment are Part B expenses.
There is a calendar year deductible for Part B. This year the deductible is $162.00. After you have met your deductible medicare covers 80% of approved amounts for covered services.
Your exposure on the B side of Medicare includes the deductible and 20% of approved amounts for covered services and any Part B excess charges. Part B excess charges are charges for covered services that exceed Medicare approved amounts.
Q: How can I limit my exposure and cover the gaps in my Medicare coverage.
A: You can supplement your Medicare coverage with a Medigap insurance policy.
There are 10 Medicare supplement policies that are approved by Medicare. All of the supplements have the same basic benefits.
Medicare supplement basic benefits for Medicare Part A cover all of your hospital co-insurances and will extend your covered days beyond Medicare coverage for and additional 365 days. The Part A deductible and skilled nursing co-insurance coverage are optional benefits.
Your supplement will automatically adjust to the changes in Medicare deductibles and co-pays from year to year.
Under Medicare Part B, Medicare Supplement basic benefits will cover your 20% co-insurance.
You can choose a supplement plan that includes optional benefits such as Part B deductible, Part B excess, and foreign travel emergency coverage.
Seek the guidance of a broker who specializes in Medicare to help you determine which of the 10 Medicare Supplement Plans best suits your needs.
Stephanie Coutavas is an Insurance Professional specializing in Senior Insurance Solutions and Medicare Insurance. Co- founder and Senior Broker at MedicareQuote4U.com-Common Sense Insurance Solutions Group. Stephanie decided to specialize in Medicare because, "I saw the effects of the confusion and misinformation in the senior market. I really feel that with the proper,correct information, presented in an understandable way that our Seniors can position themselves for the future and achieve the peace of mind and security that they deserve at this exciting stage of life. We strive one client at a time to make sure that we address the individual and that they are better for having met us, regardless of whether they choose us as their broker."
Whether you are receiving Medicare Benefits before age 65, helping a parent or loved one or just not sure if there might be a better value for your health care $$$, we can help. Call us at 1-888-347-5552 to speak with a licensed Medicare Supplement Specialist or visit us at http://www.medicarequote4u.com. We are your Medicare Supplement experts and we are standing by to help.
Supplement For Medicare
Health care reform has sparked heavy debate regarding the appropriate supplement for Medicare. It is widely known that seniors ages 65 and above are eligible for government medical aid (Medicare) to assist in healthcare cost. Medicare covers a portion of senior's medical cost. Although government assistance is available, many seniors still lack ample funds to cover the holes in Medicare. Thus, seniors are left to decide whether to adopt a Medicare advantage plan or to simply adopt a supplement for Medicare.
Though this segment is dedicated to the appropriate supplement for Medicare it is prudent to explain differences in what Medicare advantage plans would provide as well. As stated above traditional Medicare covers certain medical needs for seniors. The government covers (by paying doctors and hospitals) certain senior medical needs based on a fee for service schedule. There are options for seniors to be covered by an advantage plan with 0 out of pocket monthly. It goes without saying that where one medical plan may be ideal for an individual; the same medical plan may fall short of covering another individual's needs. Advantage plans are plans in which the government pays insurers a specific amount monthly for every Medicare member that they enroll (the plans cover hospitals and doctors as well). Individuals covered under advantage plans are able to choose HMO plans which require advantage recipients to choose from a network of health care providers as well as PPO plans which allow for in network providers as well as out of network providers. It should be noted that individuals going outside of the network would likely have to pay additional fees. All advantage plans offer the same benefits (regardless of the insurer). However, the benefit to the Medicare Advantage plans is that they cover things such as hearing, vision and dental care whereas traditional Medicare plans do not. Medicare Advantage has become increasingly popular due to the advantages provided over and above traditional Medicare. However, that is precisely the issue that critics raise. Advantage plans are said to "pay out" more than traditional Medicare plans. The congressional budget office has estimated that over 150 billion additional dollars has been spent in the last 10 years on advantage plans (that would not have been spent with standard Medicare). Ultimately, the additional expenditures mean more money spent by taxpayers. Which is why Medicare Advantage plans have been targeted by government and health care reform.
With Medicare Advantage plans being heavily scrutinized and funding likely to be cut at least to some extent, supplements are becoming more appealing. Where advantage plans offer 0 out of pocket, a supplement for Medicare would require some payment by the senior. Where advantage plans replace traditional Medicare, a supplement for Medicare is literally that...a supplement that covers certain holes left by traditional Medicare. Therefore, Medicare is considered the primary plan and a supplement for Medicare is considered secondary to the plan. Medigap plans are also offered through private insurers at specific cost. Medicare supplement plans are also considered medigap plans as they fill the gaps left by Medicare. Gaps such as Deductibles, Coinsurance and Co-pays can be filled with an appropriate supplement for Medicare. Any doctor that accepts Medicare should accept a supplement for Medicare. Medicare participants must be enrolled in Medicare part b in order to be eligible to buy a Medigap plan. Medicare part b covers things like doctor services, outpatient care, home health services as well as some preventative services. There are several Medigap plans available and participants typically need not go through underwriting if they will attain the age of 65 within the next 6 months(and two months following their 65th birthday). Open enrollment occurs from November 15th through December 31st and this is the time that changes may be made by existing supplement users. Medigap options vary and are labeled A through L. Each plan offers different options to fill the holes left by traditional Medicare plans. Core benefits include hospital coverage for specific periods during Medicare benefit period, approved hospital cost for co-payments during specific periods, skilled nursing coinsurance, doctor deductibles, foreign travel emergency coverage, at home recovery, drug benefit as well as preventative care. Benefits vary from plan to plan and may be viewed in the Medicare handbook. You may also view supplement for Medicare options by searching Medicare resources at the Texas low cost health insurance site.
http://www.texaslowcosthealthinsurance.com, Medicare resources
Medicare and Medicare Advantage Update 2010
Q. What are the changes to Medicare in 2010?
A. Medicare is made up of three parts: Hospital Insurance (Part A), Medical Insurance (Part B), and Drug (RX) Insurance (Part D). Part A Deductible for 2010 is $1,100 for a hospital stay of 1 - 60 days, $275 per day for 61-90 days, and $550 day for 91-150 days of a hospital stay (lifetime reserve days). After 150 days, you pay all costs for the hospital. Part A also includes Skilled nursing facility and some home health care but not long term care. Skilled nursing facilities is subject to a $137.50 per day co-insurance for days 21-100. Part B covers Medicare eligible physician services, outpatient hospital services and certain home health services and durable medical equipment. You pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount after you meet the $155 deductible.
Part D coverage is for both short and long-term prescription needs not given in the hospital, coverage for both brand name and generic drugs and can differ dramatically from one company to the other. Part D is not deducted from your Social Security check.
Q. Can you explain the difference between a Deductible, co-pay(ment) and out of pocket.
A. The deductible is the amount you must pay for health care before Medicare begins to pay. These amounts can change every year. A co-payment is a partial cost you will spend to see the doctor. These can be zero or more. These are out of pocket which are costs that you must pay on your own because they are not covered by Medicare.
Q. What are the differences in HMO, PPO, PFFS, SNP and MSA plans?
A. Health Maintenance Organizations (HMO)- Just like the private sector, HMO is a group of doctors, hospitals and other care providers that agree to give health care to Medicare beneficiaries for a set amount of money from Medicare every month. You get your care from the provider in the plan.
Preferred Provider Organization (PPO)- Doctors, hospitals and providers that belong to the network and with most PPO plans, you can use doctors, hospitals and providers outside the network for an additional cost.
Private Fee for Service (PFFS)- These are sometimes referred to as regional PFFS since the doctor or hospital accepts payments from the insurance plan rather than Medicare. The Insurance plan decides how much it will pay and what you pay for the services you get. You may pay more or less for Medicare covered benefits.
Special Needs Plan (SNP) - A type of plan for people with chronic illnesses or conditions with special needs.
Medical Savings Plans (MSA) - A type of savings plan for those people who do not go to the doctor often but need a savings plan to pay some of the costs of the deductibles and co-payments.
Q. My Doctor takes Blue Cross but he does not take Medicare Advantage Blue Cross. What does that mean?
A. Medicare Advantage plans are a hybrid of coverage offered from an insurance company. When you are eligible for Medicare at age 65, you select Part C--Medical Insurance offered by a company. You still pay your premiums out of your social security check for Part B but the government pays the insurance company to administrate the benefits. These Medicare Advantage Plans appear to have many benefits and include Drug coverage (Part D). Medicare Advantage plans are the best of both worlds but they have some drawbacks. If your doctor is not a Medicare Advantage plan doctor, you will pay additional costs to see him/her but with most plans you can see another doctor (usually not available with HMO plan). You will be subject to separate deductibles and separate co-payments and often need a referral for approval before you can get care from the specialist. If you do not get a referral, the plan may not pay for your care.
Q. Since Medicare Advantage provides all Medicare health care through that plan, what if I don't like it? I have heard Doctors payments will be cut and the company I sign up with may stop insuring them. What protection do I have?
A. Since Medicare is a government provided plan for those 65 and older, you have many options for coverage. Every November 15 through December 31 you can switch from one Medicare Option to another--you can enroll in any Medicare Advantage or Part D at this time. This is called the Annual Enrollment Period. (AEP) Your new coverage would begin on January 1. From January 1 to March 31 Medicare members can make ONE plan change to a like kind. For example, you can change to another MA plan. The member CANNOT change Part D coverage during this time unless they have it with the plan they are leaving. This is called Open Enrollment Period (OEP). During Special Enrollment Period (SEP), members must enroll within 63 days of a special event. This is if you move outside the service area, move into or out of a long term care facility, loose credible prescription drug coverage, return to the US from another country or get assistance from the state in which you live, loose coverage under an employer or union either voluntarily or involuntarily.
Q. What other benefits do I get with a Medicare Advantage Plan?
A. You may get extra benefits by selecting a Medicare Advantage Plan. These may include vision, hearing, dental and/or health and wellness program including membership to a specific gym. Because you do not need to buy a Medigap or Medicare Supplement policy, the premium are supplemented by the government and are less expensive than a traditional supplemental plan.
Q. I hear there are many gaps in the Part D (Drug) coverage and I take 5 prescriptions a day. How do I get most of my drugs covered?
A. Every insurance company that offers Part D coverage has a written list of drugs. These include generic and brand name drugs. (Check the web sites or ask your agent for a printed formulary drug book.) Your plan may have several tiers and your co-payment amount depends on which "TIER" your drug is listed. Not all brand names will be covered and these can be very expensive if you have a high copayment or it is not listed. Always ask your doctor whether the drugs prescribed are available as generic. Be sure to ask your doctor whether you can split a high-dose version of the prescribed drugs as
they are often the same price as low-dose version or go to http://www.medicare.gov/MPDPF/Public/Include/DataSection/Questions/MPDPFIntro.asp?version=default&browser=IE%7C7%7CWinXP&language=English&defaultstatus=0&pagelist=Home&ViewType=Public&PDPYear=2010&MAPDYear=2010&MPDPF%5FMPPF%5FIntegrate=N to compare drug plans in California.
Q. I like what I see--a policy issued by a leading insurance company that does not cost me the same as a Medigap or Medicare Supplement. Why should I buy a Medicare Supplement instead of a Medicare Advantage Policy?
A. That is a good question. If you can afford the individual premiums for a Medicare Supplement with a separate part D, you should do that. You can choose you own doctor as long as that doctor takes Medicare patients. Today many plans are a hybrid and some cost ZERO monthly premium and include a RX plans are also a PPO so people have the freedom of a PPO. As Seniors age, options and benefits become very important and we are here to help you decide which plan is best for you. Be confident in your Medicare Choices.
For the past 30 years, Karen Adams has been an independent insurance agent working primarily in Southern California. She has help hundreds of clients find the right insurance program to meet their needs. Rapidly approaching age 65, she decided to become as knowledgeable as possible about Medicare solutions. "I have written articles about Medicare Supplements and have insured clients who have reached Medicare age. Most Medicare Supplements (MS) are about the same and as long as a doctor takes Medicare he/she must accept the supplement their patient uses (not an HMO plan). Therefore, the advantage from one company over another is how easy they make their payment process, how patient orientated the company is, how large their network of Doctors and the premium they charge for the plan," says Karen. "Then came highly government regulated Medicare Advantage (MA) plans and the ball game changed. Now there is ZERO premiums with Drug coverage. What cost from $200 to $300 a month in premium in a supplement with a prescription drug card now appears to be free. What's that all about? Karen can help you untangle the web of MEDICARE insurance. Call her today or go to http://adamsinsuranceagency.com/ for your personalized quote.
