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There are certain Medicare supplement policies, commonly referred to as Medigap, which are sold to Medicare beneficiaries who are already enrolled in Medicare or Medicare Advantage plans. These Medicare supplement plans help cover the "gap" or pay for expenses that Medicare does not include. Medicare supplement policies are private insurance plans that help pay expenses, such as deductibles, co-payments, or prescription drug costs.

Medicare beneficiaries can purchase Medigap, or Medicare supplement policies, on the open health insurance market. At this time, many seniors do not purchase Medicare supplement plans and only rely on Medicare or Medicare Advantage plans. The premium costs for Medicare supplement policies vary based on geography, type of plan, age and health condition. Therefore, purchasing Medicare supplement plan right when you turn 65 is probably a good idea, because th at is when you are the healthiest and youngest and eligible for Medigap coverage. If you purchase a Medicare supplement policy later on, you may have to pay a really high premium.

There are standardized Medicare supplement policies, which are government-regulated to include specific benefits so that individuals can compare the policies easily. However, each health insurance provider can set their own prices for their Medicare supplement policies. That is why it is important to do some comparison shopping between insurance providers.